在MBBS课程中的家庭收养计划:评估现有系统中的实施挑战和可能的解决方案的定性研究
Aditi Aikat1, Arup Chakraborty2, Kalyan Kumar Paul3
1Professor, Department of Community Medicine, JIMSH, Kolkata, India.
Indian journal of public health
|April 11, 2025
概括
家庭收养计划 (FAP) 在印度医学院面临实施挑战. 教师提出的解决方案涉及可持续性,资源和物流,以改善农村医疗保健的获取.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
背景情况:
- 家庭收养计划 (FAP) 在2022年3月被整合到本科医学课程中.
- 该倡议旨在提供早期的社区经验,并改善农村医疗保健的获取.
- 目前,FAP正在印度医学院实施的早期阶段.
研究的目的:
- 评估在3.5年的FAP实施期间遇到的挑战.
- 确定西孟加拉邦社区医学学院提出的潜在解决方案.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面的定性研究.
- 来自西孟加拉邦24所医学院的教师代表接受了采访.
- 采用了半结构化问卷和主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括收养家庭的可持续性,人力资源和后勤问题,以及日志设计.
- 受访者建议进行各种修改以应对这些挑战.
- 此外,还指出,建立在以前成功实施的家庭访问计划的基础上.
结论:
- 尽管面临挑战,实施者为FAP提供了实际的解决方案.
- 成功实施FAP可以显著影响公共卫生.
- FAP可以提高印度医学毕业生在社区服务方面的能力.
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