[童年和青春期的创伤性TFCC病变 - - 一个以前被忽视的伤害?]
Kristofer Wintges1, Dirk Sommerfeldt2,3, Hauke Rüther4
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland. kristofer.wintges@uke.de.
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|April 11, 2025
概括
年轻患者的三角纤维软骨复合体 (TFCC) 损伤可能会导致慢性手腕疼痛和不稳定. 早期诊断和治疗,如果需要,包括手术,导致出色的结果和恢复体育.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 三角纤维软骨复合体 (TFCC) 损伤在儿童中不太常见,但可以导致慢性远距离放射关节 (DRUJ) 不稳定和疼痛.
- 脱的远端半径骨折与节样形突起是青少年TFCC损伤的危险因素.
- 未经治疗的TFCC损伤可能会导致长期的骨关节炎.
研究的目的:
- 审查儿童和青少年TFCC损伤的诊断和治疗.
- 评估这一年龄组中TFCC损伤手术干预的结果.
- 强调早期干预对缓解疼痛和稳定关节的重要性.
主要方法:
- 诊断的临床检查和成像 (X射线,MRI) 用于诊断.
- 对稳定的DRUJ进行保守治疗.
- 对不稳定的DRUJ或失败的保守治疗进行诊断性关节镜检查.
- 手术技术包括跨囊或穿骨再固定.
主要成果:
- 大多数没有DRUJ不稳定的病例通过保守治疗得到解决.
- 诊断性关节镜检查适用于持续的不稳定或缺乏改善.
- 手术技术根据患者的年龄和受伤严重程度而有所不同.
- 一组12名儿科患者表现出非常好的结果,没有重大并发症.
结论:
- 在儿童和青少年中早期诊断和治疗TFCC损伤至关重要.
- 有效的管理导致无痛功能,DRUJ稳定性,并恢复运动活动.
- 手术再固定技术在儿科TFCC损伤中提供了有利的结果.
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