[通过优化食用昆虫的食计划来管理昆虫产品的微量营养成分]
N V Tyshko1, K A Timoshenko1, S I Shestakova1
1Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Voprosy pitaniia
|April 11, 2025
概括
(Acheta domesticus) 是一个有前途的蛋白质来源,但它们的矿物质含量各不相同. 调整食时间表可以改变微量营养素水平,这对于人类安全消费至关重要.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 食品行业正在寻求新的,营养密集的蛋白质来源,像家里 (Acheta domesticus) 这样的昆虫正在成为可持续的选择.
- 昆虫提供完整的蛋白质,但由于潜在的矿物质变异性,需要仔细分析成分.
- 了解昆虫的营养状况是它们安全融入人类饮食的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查食时间表如何影响家 (Acheta domesticus) 生物质的矿物成分.
- 根据它们的元素含量,评估室内作为饮食矿物质来源的适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用原子吸收光谱学对Acheta domesticus生物质进行元素分析.
- 在不同的昆虫生长阶段和养方案中,矿物质含量 (K,Na,Ca,Mg,Mn,Co,Cr,Ni,Fe,Cu,Zn,Pb,Cd) 的比较.
- 对的生物质矿物质水平与人类生理要求的评估.
主要成果:
- 矿物质含量 (Ca,Fe,Cu,Zn,Mn) 随着昆虫的生长而增加,在第六次变时达到顶峰.
- 24小时的禁食期间显著降低了Cu,Zn,Ca,Mn和Fe的水平.
- 食计划没有影响K,Na,Mg,Cr,Pb或Cd含量.
结论:
- 是人类饮食中必需矿物质和微量元素的潜在来源.
- 矿物质成分的变化需要对食品应用的阿切塔家属进行仔细的控制和监测.
- ,铜,和应作为受控指标列入昆虫衍生物食品标准.
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