萨卡德诱导的时间扭曲:时间膨胀和时间压缩的对立效应
Lingyue Chen1,2, Lukasz Grzeczkowski3, Hermann J Müller4
1General and Experimental Psychology, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. chenlingyue_0327@hotmail.com.
Psychological research
|April 11, 2025
概括
斜视眼动,或斜视,扭曲时间感知. 萨卡德之后的第一个事件看起来更长 (Chronostasis),而随后的,紧接着的事件看起来更短,揭示了萨卡德.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 斜视眼动是眼睛的快速,弹道运动.
- 时间静止 (chronostasis) 描述了自拍之后的第一个感知事件的主观延长.
- 萨卡德对随后的时间感知的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究旋对第一个和第二个时间间隔的感知持续时间的影响.
- 为了比较萨卡德诱导的时间扭曲与固定期间的感知.
- 探索事件之间的时间关系如何影响与萨卡德相关的Chronostasis.
主要方法:
- 参与者进行了斜视眼动,然后感知了连续时间间隔的持续时间.
- 在saccade条件和固定控制条件之间进行了感知持续时间的比较.
- 操纵了实验参数,以将冲动的效应与其他认知过程 (如注意力眼) 隔离开来.
主要成果:
- 萨卡德斯证实了时间静止效应,延长了第一间隔的感知持续时间.
- 随后,紧密计时的第二次间隔被认为比固定期间更短.
- 当第二个间隔作为时间参考时,时间静止效应被放大.
- 即使控制了注意力眼,第二间隔的缩短仍然存在.
结论:
- 萨卡德会导致注意力在一段时间内暂时不均地分布.
- 这种注意力波动导致对第一个间隔的高估和对第二个间隔的低估,当它们紧随其后发生时.
- 萨卡德显著影响时间感知,超出了最初的时间静止现象.
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