长期护理服务和支持需要成功的老龄化:一个关键的审查
Katherine E M Miller1,2,3, Chase Mulholland Green1,2, Abigail Fassinger1
1Department of Health Policy and Management, and Roger and Flo Lipitz Center to Advance Policy in Aging and Disability, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;
Annual review of public health
|April 11, 2025
概括
负担得起的家庭医疗和社会服务,护理人员的支持,以及技术对于老化在现场至关重要. 然而,接入差距和劳动力短缺威胁着对老年人口的未来护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 现场老龄化需要强大的长期服务和支持 (LTSS) 基础设施.
- 现有的文献强调了家庭服务,护理人员支持和技术的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于LTSS基础设施现状的证据.
- 确定在支持人口老龄化方面存在的差距和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对LTSS基础设施的现有文献进行系统审查.
- 关键组件的分析:医疗/社会服务,护理人员支持,技术.
主要成果:
- 负担得起的家庭服务,护理人员支持和通信技术至关重要.
- 在服务可访问性和劳动力准备方面存在重大差距.
- 目前的干预措施主要以个人为重点,有限的系统层面或多部门方法.
结论:
- 现场衰老的基础设施是多方面的,目前还不够.
- 缺乏针对LTSS的一致的国家公共卫生系统.
- 未来的研究必须整合跨领域的卫生服务基础设施,以应对这些挑战.
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