为基于社区的在线儿童性剥削和虐待干预制定质量标准
Larissa Engelmann1, Christine A Weirich1, Corinne May-Chahal2
1ESRC Vulnerability and Policing Futures Research Centre, University of Leeds, School of Law, Liberty Building, University Western Campus, Moorland Rd, Woodhouse, Leeds LS3 1DB, UK.
制定质量标准对于社区主导的在线儿童性剥削和虐待 (OCSEA) 预防至关重要. 这种方法使当地地区能够有效地解决这个复杂的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 在线儿童性剥削和虐待 (OCSEA) 对执法部门构成重大挑战,需要有效的预防策略.
- 有限的证据表明,OCSEA预防工作取得了成功,这凸显了需要基于社区的解决方案.
- 质量标准可以为社区对OCSEA进行可衡量的预防工作提供框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查警察,合作机构,家长和儿童如何处理OCSEA.
- 制定第一个质量标准框架,以防止OCSEA在当地社区中脱机.
- 确定OSCE预防的共同生产优先事项.
主要方法:
- 一项以当地为基础的混合方法研究在一个英格兰地方当局进行.
- 参与了60多名参与者,包括儿童,家长,社会工作者,警察,教育工作者和卫生专业人员.
- 利用办公室研究,分析警察案件档案 (N=185),采访 (n=18),焦点小组 (n=11),观察 (n=2) 和联合制作研讨会.
主要成果:
- 整个系统的方法对于社区管理OCSEA至关重要,因为它不能仅仅通过警察或在线服务来解决.
- 由儿童实施的不一致的反应和OCSEA对从业者,儿童和家长构成挑战.
- 11个应对重点和6个OCSEA预防质量标准共同制作,强调需要放大儿童和家长的声音.
结论:
- 这项研究引入了新的质量标准,用于预防和应对OCSEA.
- 开发的框架为英国境内外的其他地方的适应和实施提供了一个蓝图.
- 社区赋权和共同制作是解决OCSEA的关键.
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