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在中国老年人中焦虑和抑郁之间的关系中,移民与本地人的差异:比较网络分析
Qian Tang1, Chi Zhang2, Yuefan Zhao2
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Psychology, health & medicine
|April 11, 2025
概括
老年土著人口在COVID-19期间表现出比移民老年人更高的焦虑和抑郁症. 这两个群体都有共同的核心症状,但移民网络更紧密地结合在一起,需要有针对性的心理健康策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,老年人面临越来越多的心理痛苦.
- 移民和本地老年人之间的焦虑和抑郁的差异仍然没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,在移民和本地老年人群中识别和比较焦虑和抑郁的网络特征.
主要方法:
- 对710名本地和移民老年参与者的横截面调查.
- 使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表-焦虑子量表 (HADS-A) 和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9).
- 雇佣R套件用于网络构建,分析中心/桥梁症状和网络比较.
主要成果:
- 本地老年人报告的焦虑和抑郁水平高于移民老年人.
- 在两组中都发现了相同的中心症状 ("低感","不安") 和桥梁症状 ("担忧","悲伤情绪").
- 在移民老年人网络中",无情感"的症状更为中心,而移民老年人网络也表现出更紧密的结构.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,移民和本地老年人之间的焦虑和抑郁网络存在显著的共同点和差异.
- 这些发现需要针对不同的老年人群量身定制的医疗保健和心理健康策略.
- 了解网络结构可以为老年人心理困扰提供有针对性的干预措施.
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