利用非医生医疗保健专业人员和补充疫苗接种站点来提高疫苗接种率:一个定量调查
Amanda L Eiden1, Lei Ai1, Arielle Marks-Anglin1
1Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|April 11, 2025
概括
通过非医生卫生专业人员 (NPHP) 和替代站点扩大疫苗接种是可行的,因为成年人可以从这些来源获得疫苗. 关于疫苗安全性和有效性的持续教育对于接种至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 扩大非医生卫生专业人员 (NPHP) 的作用和利用补充疫苗接种地点可以提高疫苗的可访问性和接种率.
- 关键的NPHP包括注册护士 (RN/LPN),药剂师,医务助理,药房技术人员和牙医.
研究的目的:
- 调查疫苗接种利益相关者的态度和看法,包括医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 和成年人,关于使用NPHP和补充站点来改善疫苗接种.
- 识别疫苗交付和接收方面的挑战,以及增加疫苗接种的潜在干预措施.
主要方法:
- 2021年7月进行了一项横截面定量在线调查,涉及181名医疗保健工作者和100名美国成年人.
- 受访者提供了关于疫苗交付/接收挑战,接收干预措施以及使用NPHP或补充地点进行疫苗接种的可能性的见解.
主要成果:
- 患者的接受度和对疫苗安全性/有效性的担忧是疫苗输送和接收的主要挑战.
- 成年人报告说,从NPHP接种疫苗的可能性中等 (5.1/7),RN/LPN和药剂师的舒适度更高.
- 医疗保健专家 (5.4/7) 和成年人 (4.9/7) 均对补充地点的接种疫苗进行了好评.
结论:
- 美国成年人通常对从NPHP和补充站点接种疫苗感到舒适.
- 通过教育解决有关疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧对于改善疫苗接种是必不可少的.
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