尼姆及其衍生品作为各种应用的潜在聚合物支架:一篇综述
Soumyadip Ghosh1, Trishna Bal1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology-Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand-835215, India.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|April 11, 2025
概括
尼姆 (NEG) 是一种天然聚合物,由于其独特的生物活性化合物,在制药和材料科学中提供环保的应用. 修改增强其药物输送,伤口愈合和可持续生物材料的特性.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
背景情况:
- 自然存在的聚合物,特别是多糖,因其可持续性和安全性而受到重视.
- 尼姆 (NEG) 是尼姆树的排泄物,具有独特的生物活性成分和治疗潜力.
- 在各种行业中,NEG充当结合剂,乳化剂,凝剂和稳定剂.
研究的目的:
- 审查尼姆 (NEG) 和其衍生品的多种应用.
- 突出NEG在可持续技术和新兴领域的作用.
- 为了应对NEG生产和应用中的挑战.
主要方法:
- 编译和审查关于尼姆 (NEG) 的现有研究.
- 分析结构修改及其对NEG属性的影响.
- 对基于NEG的复合材料,衍生品,水凝和薄膜的评估.
主要成果:
- 结构修改 (移植,碳氧甲基化) 提高了NEG在药物输送和伤口愈合中的实用性.
- 经过修改的NEG衍生物显示出改善的抗微生物,抗炎和抗氧化活性.
- 基于NEG的水凝和薄膜在环保包装和自我愈合的生物材料方面显示出潜力.
结论:
- 尼姆 (NEG) 是一种多功能生物聚合物,在制药,化品,食品和环境领域具有重大潜力.
- 修改后的NEG衍生物为组织工程和控制药物释放提供了增强的生物医学特性.
- NEG为可持续技术做出了贡献,但生产和监管方面的挑战需要解决.
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