人工智能驱动的心血管风险预测使用NLP和大型语言模型用于运动员个性化医疗
Ang Li1, Yunxin Wang2, Hongxu Chen3
1Graduate School of Arts and Science, Dongshin University, Naju, 58245, South Korea.
本研究介绍了使用自然语言处理和大型语言模型进行高级心血管疾病检测的AI框架. 它显著提高了早期诊断准确性,用于诸如心律失常和高伤心肌病等疾病.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医学中的人工智能
- 心血管诊断心血管诊断
背景情况:
- 运动员的健康和表现取决于心血管弹性.
- 由于复杂的数据,早期诊断心律失常和缩性心肌病等心脏病是具有挑战性的.
- 现有的诊断方法与各种生物医学数据集作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个人工智能驱动的框架,用于增强运动员心血管疾病检测.
- 利用自然语言处理 (NLP) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 来分析复杂的生物医学数据.
- 改进针对心脏病患者的个性化医疗方法.
主要方法:
- 一个混合机器学习框架,将狼包搜索算法动态随机森林 (WPSA-DRF) 与基于RoBERTa的LLM集成在一起.
- 先进的NLP技术包括生物医学文本挖掘,实体识别和特征提取.
- 处理结构化和非结构化临床数据 (心电图,记录,遗传学,成像).
主要成果:
- 实现了92.5%的诊断准确率,92.7%的精度,99.23%的回忆率和95.6%的F1得分.
- 在心血管疾病预测方面表现优于传统的诊断方法.
- 在检测与突然心脏骤停,心律失常和遗传性心肌病变相关的异常方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 基于NLP的AI解决方案正在改变生物医学研究和临床决策.
- 拟议的框架加强了早期疾病检测和针对心脏病的个性化医疗.
- 这项技术通过改善心血管健康结果,使运动员和普通人受益.
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