中国重庆的粉红患者的知识,态度和做法:一个横截面研究
Yaoying Li1, Tianxing Hu1, Lan Ge2
1Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
BMJ open
|April 11, 2025
概括
粉红患者表现出不充分的知识,但积极的态度和低于最佳的做法. 建议进行教育干预,以改善患者对病的理解和管理.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 红是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,影响了许多人.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是有效管理的关键.
- 罗莎患者当前的KAP水平需要调查以指导干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估病患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平.
- 为了确定与KAP相关的因素在粉红病患者中.
- 为制定针对性教育干预措施提供信息,以对 management管理进行指导.
主要方法:
- 从2022年11月到2023年10月进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 514名病患者填写了一份自我管理的问卷.
- 用多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出不充分的知识 (7.14/12),积极的态度 (52.57/65) 和低于最佳的做法 (62.77/90).
- 知识,积极态度,男性性别,25-30岁和医疗保险与更好的做法有关.
- 知识直接影响了态度和实践;态度直接影响了实践 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 粉红患者表现出积极的态度和不理想的做法之间的差距,可能是由于知识不足.
- 制定全面的患者教育计划是必不可少的.
- 提高知识,培养积极态度和改善实践行为是关键建议.
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