破解代码:一个范围审查,以统一各个学科在解决医疗人工智能法律问题
Sophie Nunnelley1, Colleen M Flood2, Michael Da Silva3
1Lincoln Alexander School of Law, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada s.nunnelley@torontomu.ca.
BMJ health & care informatics
|April 11, 2025
概括
在医疗保健人工智能 (AI) 方面的法律问题理解和优先考虑方面的学科差异阻碍了进步. 包容性对话对于健康领域有效的法律和政策改革至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的法律影响.
- 关于健康AI监管的跨学科观点.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的快速整合需要法律保障,以确保安全,隐私和非歧视.
- 视角上的学科差异可能会阻碍卫生领域有效的法律改革.
研究的目的:
- 发现学科理解,优先考虑和提出解决卫生法律问题的解决方案的趋同和分歧.
- 为健康AI领域的法律和政策制定提供指导.
主要方法:
- 覆盖范围审查方法.
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,HeinOnline等). 从2012年1月到2021年7月进行法律问题讨论.
- 分析了432项包含的研究,绘制了各种学科的法律问题和解决方案.
主要成果:
- 在讨论法律问题和解决方案的频率和性质方面存在重大纪律差异.
- 计算机科学和工程创新者对法律问题表现出极少的参与.
- 法律和医学作者优先考虑不同的法律问题,并提出不同的解决方案.
结论:
- 关于法律改革优先事项和解决方案的不同观点危及健康AI发展.
- 包容性,跨学科对话对于解决健康AI法律和政策中的风险和权衡至关重要.
- 确保最佳的法律和政策改革需要协作方法来应对健康AI挑战.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.6K
Ethical Dilemmas II
854
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
854
Standards of Care II
627
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
627
Ethical Dilemmas I
767
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
767


