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优化对患有C型肝炎病毒的生殖年龄妇女的护理
Denise Monti1, Emma Lantos2, Nicola Lancki3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|April 11, 2025
概括
在HCV治疗期间,很少有患有C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 的孕妇接受基本的计划生育或预孕咨询. 这凸显了在接受治疗治疗的生育年龄妇女的生殖健康支持方面的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 影响美国1-2.5%的孕妇,对母亲和胎儿构成风险.
- 直接作用的抗病毒药物可以治愈HCV,但它们在怀孕期间的安全性尚未得到充分证实.
- 数据有限,需要对孕期妇女进行全面的计划生育咨询,这些妇女接受了HCV治疗.
研究的目的:
- 确定计划生育和预孕咨询的范围和性质,在治疗期间为怀孕能力强的感染HCV的个体提供.
- 确定接受HCV治疗的妇女在生殖计划中的咨询缺口.
主要方法:
- 在2016年至2020年期间接受治疗的18-50岁的HCV女性患者的回顾性队列研究.
- 纳入标准:在大型多医院医疗系统中寻求HCV治疗的患者.
- 评估结果:收到和类型的计划生育或预孕咨询.
主要成果:
- 在寻求HCV治疗的146名患者中,只有24%的患者讨论了怀孕期间的治疗安全性,23%的患者接受了避孕咨询,7%的患者接受了孕前咨询.
- 在16名孕妇参与者中,74%讨论了治疗风险,67%制定了产后治疗计划.
- 很少有患者讨论计划生育目标 (10%) 或被转介给孕产妇医学专家.
结论:
- 在HCV治疗前或治疗期间,有能力怀孕的HCV患者很少接受重要的生殖规划咨询.
- 虽然孕妇接受了一些关于治疗的咨询,但对专业护理的转诊是有限的.
- 需要将综合性生殖健康咨询纳入HCV治疗方案中.
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