关于初级高血压患者运动管理的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
1Baotu Spring Community Health Service Center, Jinan City Lixia District People's Hospital, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|April 11, 2025
概括
患有高血压的患者在运动管理方面表现出不良知识和不理想的做法,尽管态度积极. 这凸显了改善健康教育和干预措施的必要性,以加强炼坚持和管理策略.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 主要高血压管理通常涉及生活方式的修改,包括定期炼.
- 了解患者对运动的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的高血压控制至关重要.
- 在KAP中的差距可能导致对运动建议的不理想遵守,影响心血管健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级高血压患者关于运动管理的知识,态度和实践.
- 为了确定与不同水平的知识,态度和实践相关的因素,在这个患者群体.
主要方法:
- 2024年在两个医疗保健中心进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的问卷 (Cronbach的α=0.838) 在550名患有初级高血压的患者中评估了KAP.
- 统计分析,包括后勤回归,用于识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 患者在运动管理方面表现出不够的知识 (56.75%),积极的态度 (78.67%) 和低于最佳的做法 (69.66%).
- 与知识相关的因素包括职业,收入,高血压诊断的持续时间和糖尿病的存在.
- 态度受到年龄,高血压持续时间和运动频率的影响,而做法与态度得分,年龄,教育,高血压持续时间,血压监测和运动频率有关.
结论:
- 研究区域中患有原发性高血压的患者在积极对运动的态度和缺乏知识和低于最佳的实践之间表现出显著的差距.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高运动知识,并将积极的态度转化为一致的,有效的运动实践.
- 需要量身定制的教育策略和支持系统,以解决影响高血压患者运动管理的已确定因素.
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