埃塞俄比亚消防队员中与工作有关的伤害特征和因素
Eshetu Abera Worede1, Kedir Yesuf2, Lidetu Demoze3
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. aberaeshetu44@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|April 11, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的消防队员的职业伤害率很高,收入,安全条件和设备维护等因素对此有重大影响. 针对性的培训对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 紧急服务研究 紧急服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 消防队员面临着重大的职业危险,包括危险材料和劳累性活动.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚消防队员中与工作有关的伤害及其原因的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚消防队员中与工作有关的伤害的流行情况.
- 确定2024年与这些伤害相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2024年6月到8月进行了一项基于机构的横截面研究.
- 一个简单的随机抽样,420名消防队员参加了.
- 通过面对面采访收集数据,并使用SPSS与回归分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与工作有关的伤害的年均患病率为38.3%.
- 上肢是受伤最常见的区域,骨折/位移和烧伤是常见的受伤类型.
- 与受伤相关的重要因素包括收入,酒精消费,安全条件差,机械操作,移动设备用于运输和设备维护延迟.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚消防队员中与工作有关的伤害非常普遍.
- 关键的因素包括社会经济地位,生活方式选择,工作场所条件和设备管理.
- 建议进行持续的职业健康和安全培训,风险意识计划,及时维护设备,以减轻伤害.
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