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Updated: May 10, 2026

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无条件的现金转移给低收入的早产婴儿及其家庭:一个试点随机对照试验

Zoe M Bouchelle^1,2, Timothy D Nelin^3,4,5, Elizabeth G Salazar^6,7,8

¹Department of Pediatrics and Center for Health Systems Research, Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association

|April 11, 2025

概括

对于早产婴儿的低收入父母来说,无条件现金转移 (UCT) 是可行的和可以接受的. 这项试点研究表明,UCT可能有助于缓解财务压力,并改善这一弱势群体的健康状况.

科学领域:

新生儿健康新生儿健康
公共卫生干预措施公共卫生干预措施
健康的社会经济决定因素

背景情况:

无条件现金转移 (UCT) 正在被探索作为一种方法来减少财务压力和改善低收入家庭的健康结果.
过早出生的婴儿代表了一个脆弱的人群,具有独特的护理需求和潜在的财务负担.
现有研究强调了财务压力与护理人员不良健康结果之间的联系.

研究的目的:

评估随机对早产婴儿的低收入照顾者进行四个月的高价值或低价值UCT的可行性和可接受性.
收集UCTs对该人口财务压力,压力和抑郁症状的影响的初步数据.
为未来更大规模的临床试验设计提供信息.

主要方法:

进行了一项并行的试点随机对照试验 (ClinicalTrials.gov ID:NCT05930327).
二十四个分娩的父母-婴儿二合体被录取.
参与者被随机分配,接受每月325美元的UCT (干预) 或每月25美元的UCT (主动控制).

主要成果:

在高价值组的参与者中,UCT干预被发现是可行的,并且被普遍接受.
探索性结果表明参与者之间存在显著的财务压力,压力和抑郁症状.
这项研究成功地证明了对这一群体进行随机选择和提供UCT的能力.

结论:

这项试点研究提供了关键的可行性和可接受性数据UCTs在低收入出生父母的早产婴儿.
初步发现表明,UCTs可能具有积极的影响,需要进一步调查.
这些结果支持向更大规模的,最终的试验进行进展,以严格检查UCT对健康结果的影响.

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