伴随性疾病,身体不活动,运动恐惧症和高血压患者的身体表现之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Reyhan Kaygusuz Benli1, Özden Yasarer2, Emel Mete3
1Health Science Faculty, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Demiroglu Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey. reyhan.kaygusuz@demiroglu.bilim.edu.tr.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|April 11, 2025
概括
高血压并发症与对运动的恐惧和身体功能不佳有关,特别是在不活动的患者中. 针对这些疾病的有针对性的干预措施可以改善高血压患者的身体活动和表现.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 高血压是一种常见的疾病,由于伴随性疾病而造成显著的负面健康影响.
- 高血压患者的并发症可能导致体力活动减少,运动恐惧症增加 (对运动的恐惧),体力表现较差.
- 了解这些关系对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查查尔森并发症指数 (CCI) 评分,运动恐惧症,体力活动水平和高血压患者的体力表现之间的关联.
- 探索伴随性疾病如何影响这个人群的体力活动和运动相关的恐惧.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及186名40岁及以上高血压参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用查尔森并发症指数 (CCI) 评估并发症.
- 通过国际体育活动问卷-简短表格 (IPAQ-SF) 测量体力活动,通过坦帕体力恐惧尺度 (TKS) 测量体力恐惧症,通过30秒坐立 (STS-30) 和五次坐立 (FT-STS) 测试测量体力表现.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 观察到运动恐惧症 (88.7%) 和身体不活动 (93.5%) 的高患病率.
- CCI和TKS之间显著的弱正相关性 (对移动的恐惧).
- 在不活跃的人群中,发现了CCI和STS-30 (体力表现) 之间的显著弱负相关性,以及CCI和FT-STS (体力表现) 之间的弱正相关性.
- 在不活跃的参与者中,身体活动 (IPAQ-SF) 和CCI之间存在弱负相关性.
- 在活跃个体中没有发现显著的相关性,效应大小表明并发症的影响有限.
结论:
- 根据CCI的指标,伴随性疾病与非活动高血压个体的运动恐惧症和身体能力下降有显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了以患者为中心的干预措施的重要性,这些干预措施针对并发病来改善身体活动,控制运动恐惧症和提高身体表现.
- 解决并发症是改善高血压患者整体健康和功能能力的关键.
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