运动干预对自闭症谱系障碍儿童平衡和执行功能的影响:元分析
1School of Sport Management, Shandong Sport University, Lichen District, Jinan city, 250102, Shandong, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|April 11, 2025
概括
运动干预措施显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的平衡. 较长的运动计划,超过八周,与较短的相比,ASD儿童的平衡改善更好.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会互动和沟通的神经发育状况.
- 患有自闭症的儿童经常在运动技能方面表现出挑战,包括平衡和执行功能.
- 运动干预越来越多地被探索为ASD症状的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估运动干预措施对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童平衡和执行功能的影响.
- 综合现有随机对照试验关于这一主题的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中系统地搜索符合具体纳入标准的合格研究.
- 纳入标准:患有自闭症儿童 (3-18岁),随机对照试验,运动干预,平衡和执行功能的前后测试.
- 用于质量评估的Cochrane偏差风险评估工具;标准化平均差异 (SMD) 作为效果大小指数.
主要成果:
- 包括12项涉及396名儿童 (288名男性,108名女性) 的研究.
- 与对照组相比,运动干预显著改善了ASD儿童的平衡 (SMD = 0.86).
- 超过八周的干预显示出平衡的明显改善 (SMD = 1.19) 比较短的干预 (SMD = 0.41).
结论:
- 运动干预措施有效地提高了ASD儿童的平衡.
- 超过八周的运动计划对改善这种人群的平衡更有好处.
- 研究结果表明,运动是管理ASD平衡赤字的有价值的非药物治疗方法.
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