绘制体育活动的级联图:对减少儿童坐着时间和儿童肥胖的影响
Samad Esmaeilzadeh1,2, Pirjo Hakala3, Päivi Berg4
1Active Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland. Samad.Esmaeilzade@yahoo.com.
Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors
|April 11, 2025
概括
增加儿童的体力活动,从像站立这样的轻微活动开始,可以通过减少坐着时间来降低体重指数 (BMI). 这种增量方法通过改善活动模式和BMI,有利于超重儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科肥胖症研究的研究.
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 传统的体育活动措施可能无法完全捕捉与肥胖的复杂关联.
- 了解儿童的坐着时间,体力活动和体重指数 (BMI) 之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查设备测量的坐,站,各种体力活动和儿童的BMI之间的关联.
- 利用基于人的潜形状分析和部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 进行综合分析.
主要方法:
- 344名儿童 (11.5 ± 0.81岁) 佩戴加速度计八天.
- 隐性个人资料分析确定了BMI,坐着时间和体力活动的个人资料.
- PLS-SEM研究了这些因素与BMI之间的顺序关系.
主要成果:
- 高水平的体力活动始终与低时间的坐着时间相关.
- 正常体重和超重/肥胖症可以与低活动和长时间坐着并存.
- 观察到一个级联效应:轻度活动进展到更高的强度,减少坐着的时间,随后BMI.
结论:
- 身体活动的逐渐增加,从站立到更高的强度,可以通过减少坐着时间来降低BMI.
- 这种方法对超重/肥胖儿童具有包容性,考虑到潜在的高强度活动挑战.
- 需要进一步的纵向和实验研究来证实这些横截面发现.
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