初级卫生保健护理人员的倦怠综合征和事故:一个范围审查
Célia Cristina Franco de Godoy1, Anacleta Rodrigues Lima1, Paula Hino1
1Department of Public Health, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
BMC nursing
|April 11, 2025
概括
初级保健护士的倦怠综合征增加了职业事故,影响了患者的安全. 应对策略包括压力测量,培训和数字干预来减轻风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 燃烧综合征,以疲劳为特征,显著影响初级医疗保健的护理专业人员.
- 在初级保健机构的高要求和不断的关注增加了护士对倦怠和职业事故的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 绘制初级卫生保健护理工作者经历倦怠的个人资料.
- 总结关于倦怠综合征及其与该人口中意外事故的联系的科学证据.
- 确定与倦怠有关的事故的有效应对策略.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,WoS,Embase,PsycINFO,LILACS) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在没有时间限制的情况下,以英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语出版的研究被纳入.
- 排除标准包括部分研究报告,社论和回复信.
主要成果:
- 综合了11项研究,揭示了关键类别:事故的倦怠风险因素,患者伤害和应对策略.
- 在具有中等教育水平的经验较少的护士中,事故更为常见,涉及生物/化学材料.
- 导致事故的因素包括快速决策,培训不足,过度要求和长时间工作.
结论:
- 与倦怠相关的事故会对患者的安全产生负面影响,并加剧职业倦怠.
- 有效的应对措施包括压力/疲劳监测,有针对性的培训和基于互联网的干预.
- 建议进行进一步的实验研究,以加强基于证据的建议,以预防倦怠和相关事故.
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