对公众应急准备问卷对主要新出现的传染病进行初步验证
Wei Wei1,2,3, Min Tian4, Yubei Liu3
1Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
BMC public health
|April 11, 2025
概括
一个经过验证的问卷评估了公众对主要新兴传染病 (MEIDs) 的应急准备. 该工具有助于评估和加强公众对未来传染病爆发的准备,这对全球卫生安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康安全 医疗安全
背景情况:
- 主要新兴传染病 (MEIDs) 构成了全球重大公共卫生挑战.
- 有效的公共应急准备对于缓解MEID传播至关重要.
- 关于公众在MEID期间的准备情况的研究有限,这阻碍了评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,以评估MEID期间的公共应急准备.
- 为评估公众对传染病爆发的准备提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 使用文献评论,德尔菲方法和分析层次过程开发问卷.
- 由专家评估的内容有效性 (2023年3月至7月).
- 跨截面调查 (在线/面对面) 用于有效性和可靠性测试,包括内部一致性,分半和测试-重新测试可靠性以及探索性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 完成了由48项组成的五要素问卷,涵盖合作,知识,供应,经济资源和健康.
- 调查问卷显示出强大的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.953,分半=0.834,测试-重新测试=0.900).
- 探索性因子分析证实了构造的有效性,累计变异率为50.864%.
结论:
- 经过验证的问卷是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估公众对MEID的应急准备.
- 建议包括加强公共教育,支持性政策,社区参与,资源获取和卫生支持.
- 加强公众的准备对于改善全球卫生安全,防止未来的疫情至关重要.
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