医学学生的睡眠质量和心理健康:一个跨部门研究
Stipe Vidović1,2, Nada Rakić3, Stela Kraštek2
1Faculty of Medicine, University Josip Juraj Strossmayer, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 12, 2025
概括
医学学生面临着高比例的睡眠质量不佳和精神健康问题,如抑郁症,焦虑和压力. 女学生报告说,睡眠状况更差,精神健康症状更高,睡眠不良与心理痛苦增加有关.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍和精神健康障碍是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 医学学生经历独特的压力因素,包括学术压力,长时间工作和临床培训负担.
- 这些因素可能会导致这一群体的睡眠障碍和心理健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医学学生的睡眠质量.
- 为了确定医学学生中抑郁症,焦虑症和压力症状的普遍性.
- 研究睡眠质量与心理健康症状之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心的横截面研究,涉及来自克罗地亚两个学院的医学学生.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
- 抑郁,焦虑和压力症状使用抑郁,焦虑和压力21级 (DASS-21) 评估.
主要成果:
- 在386名参与者中,67.9%的人报告睡眠质量不佳.
- 抑郁,焦虑和压力症状的患病率分别为38.8%,45.3%和40.4%.
- 女学生的睡眠质量明显差,抑郁,焦虑和压力水平更高. 在睡眠质量差和心理健康症状之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 医学学生中睡眠质量不佳和心理健康症状的高患病率.
- 女医学生受到了不成比例的影响.
- 睡眠质量较差与抑郁症,焦虑和压力增加有关.
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