评估不同聊天机器人在肩膀和肘部问题上的表现
Mohamad Y Fares1, Tarishi Parmar2, Peter Boufadel1
1Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 12, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人显示了骨科教育的潜力,正确回答了60.4%的肩膀和肘部手术问题. 虽然GPT-4o在AI中表现最好,但人类专家的准确性更高,突出了AI的补充作用.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学教育中的应用正在获得引力.
- 然而,人工智能在骨科教育,特别是肩膀和肘部手术中的实用性尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种AI模型在骨科手术问题上的表现.
- 评估AI在回答美国骨科外科医生学会 (AAOS) ResStudy有关肩膀和肘部手术问题的问题库中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从AAOS ResStudy问题库中选择了50个肩膀和肘部手术问题.
- 问题按解剖位置,主题,概念和难度进行分类.
- 测试了多个AI聊天机器人,并记录和分析了它们的准确性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能聊天机器人的整体平均准确率为60.4%.
- GPT-4o获得了最高的准确性 (74%),尽管AAOS成员 (79.4%) 的表现优于所有AI模型.
- 人工智能表现因主题 (粘着性囊炎较差) 和难度 (在容易问题上更好) 而有所不同.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人显示出作为骨科医学教育中的补充工具的承诺.
- 目前的人工智能局限性要求它们与专家人类判断相辅相成,而不是取代临床决策.
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