过去二十年代谢综合征的发展趋势:叙述性审查
Ahmad A Obeidat1, Mousa N Ahmad1, Mai A Ghabashi2
1Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 12, 2025
概括
代谢综合征 (MetS) 的定义和患病率需要标准化. 一致的标准对于准确的研究和对这种复杂疾病的理解至关重要,这种疾病对健康构成重大风险.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 是一组疾病,包括胰岛素耐药性,中心肥胖,失脂症和高血糖症.
- MetS显著增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 和2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的风险,造成了相当大的医疗保健经济负担.
- 对MetS的历史演变和定义缺乏全面的文档.
研究的目的:
- 在过去二十年中调查代谢综合征 (MetS) 的发展趋势.
- 强调MetS定义,诊断标准和流行率的演变.
- 为了提高对MetS复杂性质和病理生理学的理解.
主要方法:
- 从1920年到2023年进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 使用了著名的科学数据库,如Scopus,PubMed和MDPI.
- 专注于与MetS的定义,诊断和患病率相关的研究.
主要成果:
- 全球MetS患病率 (14-39%) 存在显著差异,受人口结构和生活方式因素的影响.
- 由于不健康的饮食和久坐不动的生活方式,MetS患病率的预计增加.
- 在研究中不一致的诊断标准导致患病率变化,突出显示缺乏标准化定义.
结论:
- 在整个研究中对MetS定义的标准化对于可靠和有效的发现至关重要.
- 一致的诊断标准对于有意义的对比和对MetS患病率和影响的解释至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善评估和治疗指南,因为了解MetS病理生理学的进步.
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