Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

4.0K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.0K
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

3.3K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
3.3K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

2.4K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.4K
Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment01:20

Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment

996
Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular transmission disorder characterized by weakness and increased fatigability of skeletal muscles. It is an autoimmune disease affecting approximately one in 2000 people, where antibodies against the α1 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are produced.
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which...
996
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

1.2K
Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
1.2K
The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

1.8K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
1.8K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Real-world implementation and predictive performance of suicide prediction models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Digital health·2026
Same author

Comparative Use of Double Bipolar Forceps Versus Ultrasound Energy Device in Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy.

Head & neck·2026
Same author

Trends in HDL Cholesterol and Their Association with Dietary Carbohydrate Reduction Among Korean Adults: A Serial Cross-Sectional Trend Analysis Using KNHANES 2014-2023.

Nutrients·2026
Same author

Understanding nursing handoff errors in clinical practice: trends and contributing factors based on a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC nursing·2026
Same author

A decade-long shift in use of energy devices for BABA robotic thyroidectomy: automated video analysis by deep learning.

Journal of robotic surgery·2026
Same author

Incidence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Urinary Retention After Thyroidectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

World journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Evidence-Based Clinical Recommendations for the Appropriate Use of Diagnostic Tests in Pediatric Allergology: Focus on Asthma, Rhinoconjunctivitis, and Keratoconjunctivitis Vernal.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Surgical and Transcatheter Approach of a Failed Mitral Valve Repair: A Comprehensive Review on Selecting the Most Suitable Approach.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Hybrid Metaheuristic Feature Selection for Breast Cancer Detection in Digital Mammography: A Feasibility Study with Nested Validation, Benchmarking, and External Stress Testing.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Identity Transformation and the Role of Accountability in Recovery from Problematic Pornography Use: A Phenomenological-Hermeneutical Study.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Does Early Surgical Treatment in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Have a Favorable Clinical Outcome and Impact on Quality of Life?

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Shear Wave Elastography in Musculoskeletal Imaging: A Narrative Review.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: May 14, 2025

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery
04:42

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.2K

甲状腺-GenAI:一个聊天机器人使用检索增强生成模型,用于个性化甲状腺疾病管理.

Minjeong Shin1, Junho Song2,3, Myung-Gwan Kim4

  • 1Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Republic of Korea.

Journal of clinical medicine
|April 12, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

一个新的搜索增强代 (RAG) 聊天机器人,Thyro-GenAI,与领先的大型语言模型 (LLM) 相比,在甲状腺疾病方面表现出优越的临床推理. 这个人工智能工具为医生提供了更可靠,基于证据的决策支持.

关键词:
临床决策支持 临床决策支持大型语言模型 (LLM)医疗人工智能聊天机器人个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.提取增强生成 (RAG) 的方法甲状腺疾病管理管理

更多相关视频

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
08:06

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

169
Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
04:39

Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model

Published on: March 17, 2023

1.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 14, 2025

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery
04:42

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.2K
Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
08:06

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

169
Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
04:39

Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model

Published on: March 17, 2023

1.5K

科学领域:

  • 人工智能在医学中的应用
  • 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
  • 自然语言处理自然语言处理.

背景情况:

  • 大型语言模型 (LLM) 对医疗保健有希望,但存在不准确性和幻觉.
  • 检索增强生成 (RAG) 可以通过结合外部知识来减轻这些问题.
  • 甲状腺疾病的管理需要准确可靠的临床推理.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和评估基于RAG的聊天机器人Thyro-GenAI,用于甲状腺疾病的临床决策支持.
  • 为了比较Thyro-GenAI与领先服务LLM在产生对临床问题的反应方面的表现.
  • 评估不同AI模型提供的答案和引用的质量.

主要方法:

  • 通过将LLM与甲状腺疾病教科书和指导方针的数据库集成,开发了Thyro-GenAI.
  • 向Thyro-GenAI,ChatGPT-4o,Perplexity AI和Claude 3.5 Sonnet提出了关于甲状腺疾病的个性化临床问题.
  • 由三个失明的甲状腺专家使用反向加权平均等级评估的反应和参考质量.

主要成果:

  • 甲状腺-GenAI 在整体反应质量 (3.0) 中获得了最高的反向加权平均排名.
  • 甲状腺基因AI在总体参考质量 (3.1) 中获得第二高的排名.
  • 服务LLM (ChatGPT-4o,困惑AI,克劳德3.5索内特) 的质量排名较低.

结论:

  • 甲基基因AI提供了比一般服务LLMs更可靠的,针对患者的临床推理,幻觉较少.
  • 该RAG方法提高了人工智能生成的医疗信息的安全性和有效性.
  • 甲状腺-GenAI有可能显著支持一线医生在管理甲状腺疾病.