在喘中重新考虑性别:一切都是关于性吗? 一个前景审查
Alessio Marinelli1, Silvano Dragonieri1, Andrea Portacci1
1Department of Respiratory Diseases, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 12, 2025
概括
喘影响全球数百万人,在成年女性中患病率更高. 本综述探讨了生物性和性别如何影响喘的发展,症状和治疗.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种广泛的慢性呼吸道疾病,影响全球2.6亿人.
- 患病率和结果在性别之间存在差异,在成年女性中观察到的比率更高.
- 激素,解剖学,环境,社会和行为因素的相互作用导致了这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关性别和性别对喘影响的当前知识.
- 澄清生物学性和性别在喘中的不同角色.
- 突出对疾病发病,临床表现,严重程度和管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 视角审查综合现有文献.
- 分析科学出版物关于喘中的性别和性别问题.
- 专注于区分生物性别与性别的影响.
主要成果:
- 在研究中,不一致的定义和"性"和"性别"的互换使用阻碍了进步.
- 生物性别是由遗传学和生理学决定的;性别是一个复杂的社会结构.
- 在喘中区分性别和性别相关影响是具有挑战性的,但至关重要的.
结论:
- 澄清性别和性别的定义和差异性影响对于推动喘研究至关重要.
- 准确解释数据需要精确使用"性别"和"性别"术语.
- 了解这些影响可以导致更有针对性和有效的喘管理策略.
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