持续症状和COVID-19相关的危险因素:在上埃及Minia的一项跨部门研究
Asmaa Bassem1, Amal Hussein2, Mohamed Ahmed Sharawe Taha3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
大多数COVID-19幸存者经历了持续的症状,疲劳和肌肉疼痛是最常见的. 住院和老年增加患长期COVID的风险.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID是一种康复后的疾病,会影响多个器官系统,包括呼吸道,胃肠道,心血管,神经,免疫和造血系统.
- 感染COVID-19后持续的症状是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 描述在上埃及Minia感染COVID-19六个月后持续症状的流行情况.
- 确定与该人口中长期COVID发展相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及189名COVID-19幸存者 (住院和非住院) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,症状严重程度,并发症和持续症状.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定长期COVID的风险因素 (p <0.05).
主要成果:
- 83.5%的参与者报告至少有一个持续的症状.
- 最常见的症状是疲劳 (73.5%),肌痛 (45.5%) 和呼吸障碍 (43.3%).
- 长期COVID的风险增加与年龄较大 (OR 1.028) 和急性感染期间住院 (OR 2.384) 相关.
结论:
- 在上埃及的米尼亚市,大量的COVID-19幸存者经历了持续的症状,主要是宪法和神经系统症状.
- 这些发现强调了需要提高公众对病毒感染和不适当使用抗生素的风险的认识,因为许多患者自我治疗.
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