混合方法关于母乳养的研究:一个范围审查
Greyce Minarini1, Eliane Lima1, Karla Figueiredo2
1Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Campus de Maruípe, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Marechal Campos, 1.468, Vitória 29047-105, ES, Brazil.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
混合方法研究揭示了影响母乳养决定的关键因素. 了解情绪和社会挑战等障碍,以及产前教育和强有力的支持系统等促进因素,对于改善全球母乳养率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 哺乳决定和持续时间受到产前和产后健康指导以及个人经验的影响.
- 数量和质量数据的结合对于全面了解母乳养实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制关于促进,保护和支持母乳养的科学文献.
- 确定使用混合方法的研究,以支持母乳养领域的研究.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在七个主要数据库 (Medline/PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane,BVS,CINAHL,Web of Science,BDTD) 进行了搜索.
- 审查的重点是使用混合方法研究母乳养促进,保护和支持的研究.
主要成果:
- 在3569项已识别的研究中,包括36项混合方法研究,主要使用解释性顺序方法.
- 在包括的研究中,母乳养率低于全球建议.
- 确定的障碍包括生物,情感,文化,环境,临床和社会因素,以及缺乏支持.
- 促进者包括产前教育,咨询,孕产妇意图,以及来自家庭,雇主和医疗保健专业人员的支持.
结论:
- 混合方法研究提供了一个全面的了解母乳养率,障碍和促进者在不同的全球背景.
- 这些发现强调了多方面的干预措施的重要性,这些干预措施应对个人,社会和环境因素,以加强母乳养支持.
- 建议使用混合方法进行进一步的研究,以评估母乳养干预措施的有效性.
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