对老年人现场衰老的家庭修改进行系统审查
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
家庭改造通过提高安全性和独立性来增强现场老龄化. 未来的战略应该整合个性化,技术驱动的解决方案,以实现长期可持续性和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口需要在家中进行修改,以便在现场老龄化.
- 目前关于房屋改造的研究不足以解决长期可持续性,社会参与和成本效益问题.
- 家庭改造和不断变化的健康状况之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查家庭修改,以支持现场老化.
- 为了评估有效性,考虑功能独立性,生活质量和护理负担.
- 探索技术进步在家庭改造策略中的作用.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA 2020指南.
- 独立的研究选择,数据提取和研究人员和专家的质量评估.
- 主题分析和叙事综合用于比较和整合发现.
主要成果:
- 在20项研究中,有13项 (65%) 显示在防摔,功能独立和节省成本方面取得了积极成果.
- 七项研究 (35%) 强调住房可及性和生活方式因素的重要性.
- 有限的研究存在于个性化干预,智能家居技术和修改的长期适应性.
结论:
- 家庭改造需要个性化,技术整合和长期适应能力,才能在现场成功老化.
- 未来的研究应该专注于智能家居创新,跨学科合作和政策可行性.
- 提出了一个整体框架,以推进可持续的现场老龄化战略.
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