患者描述的COVID-19后综合征:一种定性研究
Federico Fonda1, Stefania Chiappinotto1, Erica Visintini1
1School of Nursing, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
后COVID-19综合征是常见的和复杂的,涉及身体和精神症状. 患者往往缺乏清晰的理解,并依赖于长期COVID的不可靠的信息来源.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对COVID-19感染后的后病毒状况感兴趣.
- 为后COVID-19综合征制定多种定义.
- 需要了解患者对后COVID-19综合征的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19后综合征对第一波流行病幸存者的意义.
- 了解患者在最初感染SARS-CoV-2两年后的经历.
- 调查患者对COVID-19后综合征的理解和信息来源.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究,遵循定性研究报告标准 (SRQR) 的指导方针.
- 患者叙述的诱导和内容分析.
- 与在意大利弗里乌利 - 威尼西亚朱利亚州的第一波COVID-19感染患者进行的采访.
主要成果:
- 在230名患者中,有158人经历了COVID-19后综合征;46人 (29.1%) 感染后24个月仍在遭受.
- 患者报告平均有三种症状,经常经历至少一种.
- 患者描述的COVID-19后综合征是相互关联的身体/心理症状和长时间的斗争.
结论:
- 后COVID-19综合征非常普遍,但患者对其了解甚少.
- 患者经常从媒体和互联网获得有关后COVID-19综合征的低质量信息.
- 需要解决COVID-19的长期后果,将患者的生活经验纳入临床理解.
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