皮拉提对抑郁,焦虑和压力的益处:一项观察性研究,将练习皮拉提的人与非活跃的控制人进行比较
Sara Guidotti1, Alice Fiduccia1, Giulia Morisi1
1Clinical Psychology, Clinical Psychophysiology, and Clinical Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Pilates 练习显著减少了焦虑,抑郁和身体化,同时改善了压力风险行为. 这种心身炼对管理心理症状和压力有好处.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康与健康 保健与健康
背景情况:
- 众所周知,Pilates可以改善身体属性,如平衡,力量和灵活性.
- 现有研究表明,Pilates对焦虑和抑郁等心理症状产生积极影响.
- 然而,它对与压力相关的身体障碍的风险行为的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估与压力相关的身体疾病风险行为的变化.
- 为了评估与对照组相比,Pilates练习者的心理症状变化.
- 验证 Pilates 对压力相关行为和心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了观察性研究设计.
- 参与者包括一个实验组练习 Pilates (n=25) 和一个控制组 (n=24).
- 使用症状问卷 (SQ) 测量心理症状,使用P压力问卷 (PSQ) 测量压力风险行为.
主要成果:
- 在 Pilates 组中,人们观察到焦虑,抑郁和体质化的显著减少.
- Pilates 组在压力风险行为方面显著改善,特别是通过脱离承诺来管理压力.
- 具体的统计学意义 (焦虑的p < 0.001,体化和压力风险行为的p < 0.01,抑郁的p < 0.05) 已被注意到.
结论:
- 普拉提运动对心理症状产生积极影响,包括压力,焦虑和抑郁.
- 这种做法增强了压力风险行为,有助于整体心理健康.
- 皮拉特斯是适合那些能够轻度到中度体力活动的人的炼.
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