护理实践环境对工作参与度和倦怠的影响:系统性审查
Virginia Chiminelli-Tomás1, Verónica Tutte-Vallarino1, Augusto Ferreira-Umpiérrez1
1Department of Health and Wellness, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
一个积极的专业护理环境与减少倦怠和增加工作参与度有关. 这种环境也提高了工作满意度和患者护理的质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 工作环境显著影响护理实践和结果.
- 倦怠和工作投入是影响护士福祉和绩效的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查专业护理环境对倦怠症状学的影响.
- 探讨工作参与作为工作环境和倦怠之间的关系中调节者的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了对横截面研究的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Cinahl和WoS数据库中进行了搜索,截至2024年11月.
- 包括评估专业护理环境 (PES-NWI规模),倦怠和/或工作参与度的研究.
主要成果:
- 14项研究符合纳入标准,主要来自欧洲.
- 所有研究都集中在倦怠方面,只有两项研究研究了工作参与度.
- 一个有利的专业环境与减少倦怠症状和离开的意图相关.
结论:
- 一个积极的专业护理环境与较低的倦怠和更高的工作参与度有关.
- 适当的工作环境有助于减少压力,提高护理质量,提高工作满意度.
- 关键因素包括更好的领导力,协作,人员配置和专业发展机会.
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