针对罗马尼亚医生和护士的职场口头暴力:流行率,促成因素和心理相关性
Roxana Elena Rusu1,2, Bianca Hanganu3, Magdalena Iorga4
1Doctoral School, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
在罗马尼亚,口头暴力影响了超过一半的医生和近10%的护士,患者和亲属是主要的攻击者. 干预措施对于改善医疗保健专业人员的安全和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 工作场所的暴力,特别是口头攻击,是医疗保健部门的一个重大问题.
- 这项研究解决了这一差距,因为它是罗马尼亚第一个在医疗保健专业人员中调查口头暴力的研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定罗马尼亚医生和护士所经历的口头工作场所暴力的患病率,特征和促成因素.
- 分析与经历工作场所言语暴力相关的心理相关性.
- 识别报告和应对口头暴力事件的模式.
主要方法:
- 从2022年2月到4月,罗马尼亚各地的医生和护士进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 数据分析涉及描述性统计,千二测试和多变量逻辑回归.
- 这项研究包括7951名参与者,检查了他们过去12个月的经历.
主要成果:
- 56%的医生和9.2%的护士在过去一年中报告了口头暴力 (p=0.001).
- 轮班工作,夜班工作和女性身份增加了这两组人的风险.
- 患者和他们的亲属是最常见的事者;医生经历了更多的垂直暴力. 正式报告很少发生,但积极的响应很常见.
结论:
- 在罗马尼亚的医疗保健系统中,口头暴力在工作场所的严重流行需要紧急的全系统干预.
- 实施强有力的报告协议,冲突管理培训和组织支持至关重要.
- 这些措施对于提高医疗保健专业人员的安全和心理健康至关重要.
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