老年人群中阿托皮肤炎的全球负担:趋势,差异和未来预测
Zizhuo Li1, Jiaxu Gu2, Tian Tang2
1Department of Dermatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
亚托皮炎 (AD) 显著影响老年人,预测到2045年病例将增加,特别是在老年女性中. 针对性的医疗保健策略对于在老年人群中管理这种慢性皮肤疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种普遍的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,在成年人群中越来越多地被识别出来.
- 在全球范围内,老年人 (60岁以上) 中阿尔茨海默病的负担尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究调查了老年人阿尔茨海默病的患病率,发病率和DALY.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2021年,分析60岁及以上的AD患病率,发病率和DALY的全球趋势.
- 预测到2045年,这一人口群体的未来AD负担.
- 探索老年人中AD负担的区域和性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了全球疾病负担研究 (GBD) 的数据.
- 使用年平均百分比变化 (AAPC) 分析趋势.
- 基于历史数据,制定了2022-2045年的预测.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,阿尔茨海默病的患病率因地区而异,北欧和北美地区的患病率最高.
- 从1990年到2021年,全球患病率略有下降,但女性的负担始终更高.
- 预测显示,到2045年,AD病例将大幅增加,特别是在老年女性中,60-64岁年龄组预计会有超过400万例.
结论:
- 随着老年人,特别是女性的阿尔茨海默病负担日益增加,需要针对性的医疗保健策略.
- 通过全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 指数指出的医疗保健准入似乎影响了AD报告和管理.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决老年人AD护理的区域和性别差异.
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