韩国成年人孤独和社会隔离的相关性
1College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
孤独影响超过三分之一的韩国成年人,与心理健康状况和社会人口因素有显著的相关性. 了解这些联系对于韩国公共卫生倡议至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 孤独是一个日益严重的全球公共卫生问题.
- 韩国关于孤独的知识是有限的.
- 这项研究解决了韩国成年人孤独和社会隔离数据的稀缺问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查韩国成年人中孤独和社会隔离的相关性.
- 确定与孤独相关的社会人口和心理健康因素.
- 为韩国公共卫生战略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 采用2021年全国心理健康调查的30岁以上韩国成年人全国代表性样本 (N=4696) 的横截面研究.
- 采用六项孤独和社会隔离度量表 (LSIS-6).
- 使用普通最小平方回归模型,调整社会人口统计学变量和心理健康状况 (抑郁症,焦虑症,酒精使用障碍,尼古丁使用障碍,身体不活动).
主要成果:
- 34.4%的韩国成年人报告说,他们至少偶尔会感到孤独.
- 心理健康状况与孤独得分增加有显著的相关性 (例如,抑郁症B=2.32,焦虑症B=0.59).
- 孤独和社会隔离与男性性别,年龄较大,教育程度较低,未婚状态,收入较低,孩子较少,慢性疾病更多,体力活动较少有关.
结论:
- 孤独在韩国成年人群中很普遍.
- 孤独,社会隔离,社会人口特征和心理健康状况之间存在显著的相关性.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性干预和进一步研究韩国孤独的必要性.
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