加快中风后心理治疗的交付:一个可行性步骤边缘集群随机对照试验
C Elizabeth Lightbody1, Kulsum Patel1, Emma-Joy Holland2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
为中风幸存者开发和实施心理干预套餐 (IP) 是可行的. 这些专业项目旨在改善中风后的心理支持和精神健康,尽管实施需要仔细规划,并且可能超过最初的时间表.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的心理问题很普遍,并对幸存者的生活质量产生重大影响.
- 现有的心理支持服务不足以满足中风幸存者的需求.
- 迫切需要有效的途径来识别,治疗和管理中风后的心理痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 探索合作开发和实施中风后心理支持干预方案 (IPs) 的可行性.
- 评估这些专业项目的潜力,以改善中风幸存者获得和提供心理治疗的机会.
- 评估开发的IP对幸存者的福祉和所获得的支持的有用性和影响.
主要方法:
- 由集成的利益相关者团体 (中风和心理服务) 共同开发特定地点的IP.
- 可行性阶梯集群随机试验设计,涉及在通常的护理和干预期间招募患者.
- 通过工作人员,患者和护理人员采访进行过程评估;通过招聘/磨损率和心理结果 (情绪,焦虑) 的探索性分析评估可行性.
主要成果:
- 干预方案是合作开发的,但实施时间超过了计划的时间.
- 培训课程提供给不同的员工群体,尽管护理人员的代表性有限.
- 卒中工作人员报告说,他们对管理心理问题的信心增加了;NHS谈话疗法工作人员发现培训是有益的,但注意到实施延迟.
结论:
- 合作开发和实施用于中风后支持的心理干预套餐是可行的.
- 阶梯设计可能不是最适合未来评估此类干预措施的研究.
- 需要进一步完善实施策略,以优化向中风幸存者提供心理支持.
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