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胆管链的解剖学:一个系统的综述与元分析
George Triantafyllou1, Ioannis Paschopoulos1, Fabrice Duparc2
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
延长型形过程 (SP) 发生在25.03%的个体中,突出其共同性. 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 是识别这些状链 (SHC) 变异的首选成像方法.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 骨的样状过程 (SP) 和样状带 (SHL) 形成了样状链 (SHC).
- 在SHC的变化,特别是SP延长,由于靠近重要的头部和部结构,具有临床意义.
- 了解SHC解剖学和变体对于临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析典型的胆链 (SHC) 解剖学和形态学变体的流行情况.
- 为了确定 styloid 过程 (SP) 的综合平均长度.
- 为了确定SHC变体的最佳成像模式.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus,Web of Science) 的系统文献审查.
- 包括关于典型的SP解剖学和SHC形态变异的研究.
- 使用R软件进行元分析,以计算聚合流行率和平均SP长度.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了104项研究,其中包括136,010个半头.
- 典型的SP (<30毫米) 患病率为74.97%;延长的SP (>30毫米) 患病率为25.03%.
- 聚合的平均SP长度为28.91毫米. 伪关节的SHC骨化:4.39%;细分的:3.89%. 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 显示患病率更高.
结论:
- 延长型形过程 (SP) 是一个常见的变体 (25.03%),不是一个罕见的发现.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 是检测SP变体的最佳成像方式.
- 这一元分析为临床医生提供了关于SHC解剖学和变体的基本数据.
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