智能钢电缆与管状点 Grating 传感器的实验研究
Nianchun Deng1, Zhongqing Han1, Zhiqian Chen1
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
一个新的管状点格式传感器集成到钢筋电缆中,提供准确,可靠的力测量. 这种智能电缆技术可确保结构监控应用的高可靠性和固定性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 结构健康监测 结构健康监测
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 监测结构完整性的传统方法往往缺乏精度和实时反能力.
- 开发"智能"材料和集成传感系统对于先进的基础设施管理至关重要.
- 钢筋电缆是大型结构中的重要组成部分,需要精确的张力监测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一款用于智能钢筋电缆的新型管状点格传感器.
- 评估传感器在各种条件下的准确性,可重复性和性能,包括静态负载和放松.
- 为土木工程应用中实时电缆力测量提供可靠的传感解决方案.
主要方法:
- 管状点格子传感器的制造,通过将格子传感器嵌入一个用环氧树脂填充的不钢管中.
- 将传感器集成到智能钢丝线缆中,使用低压点技术来保持丝线完整性.
- 开发温度校准方法和分析波长波动与温度和张力相关的波长波动.
主要成果:
- 静态拉力测试显示钢丝应力和传感器波长之间的高相关系数 (0.999) 表明了出色的重复性.
- 传感器显示温度调整系数为0.0264nm/°C,测试误差限制在3.0%FS.
- 放松测试显示,在120小时内,放松率为4.44%,测量的力与标准负载仅有1.2%的偏差.
结论:
- 管状点格式传感器在集成到智能钢丝电缆中时表现出高精度,可靠性和强大的固定性能.
- 在桥上的现实应用表明,FS最大误差为0.5%. 在测量的电缆力中,验证了它的实际实用性.
- 开发的智能电缆技术为先进的结构监控和管理提供了宝贵的理论和工程参考.
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