图像预处理和裂纹类型分布对基于YOLOv8的道路裂纹检测的影响
Luxin Fan1, Saihong Tang1, Mohd Khairol Anuar B Mohd Ariffin1
1Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
数据集平衡显著影响道路裂检测性能,而不是图像预处理. 平衡的数据集提高了YOLOv8的准确性,而不平衡的数据集导致了对路面安全的偏见预测.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 道路裂检测对于基础设施维护和安全至关重要.
- 精确的裂检测依赖于强大的图像分析和机器学习模型.
- 优化检测性能需要了解数据特征和预处理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估图像预处理技术对YOLOv8s裂纹检测的影响.
- 评估数据集平衡对裂纹检测模型性能的影响.
- 为了比较RGB,灰度和二进制图像的有效性,用于道路裂识别.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据集中使用YOLOv8s进行道路裂检测:CFD,Crack500,CrackTree200和CrackVariety.
- 实验RGB,五种灰度转换方法和二进制图像.
- 分析了与图像格式和数据集类分布有关的检测准确性.
主要成果:
- RGB图像始终产生了最高的检测精度,保留了关键的颜色和纹理信息.
- 灰度转换性能因数据集和方法而异;二元化通常会降低准确性.
- 不平衡的数据集导致了有偏见的预测,而平衡的CrackVariety数据集显示了更普遍的检测.
结论:
- 数据集平衡对于YOLOv8的裂纹检测性能来说比图像预处理更为关键.
- 未来的工作应该通过数据增强和重新抽样来解决阶级不平衡.
- 多模式融合方法可能会进一步提高道路裂检测精度.
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