在自主移动机器人中对室内定位的实验性评估
Mina Khoshrangbaf1, Vahid Khalilpour Akram1, Moharram Challenger2
1International Computer Institute, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
超宽带 (UWB) 技术为移动机器人提供了优越的室内定位精度,与蓝牙低能耗 (BLE) 和WiFi相比. 通过较少的,UWB提供了高精度,非常适合自主导航.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 无线通信无线通信
- 室内局部化 室内局部化
背景情况:
- 精确的室内定位对于自主移动机器人至关重要.
- 挑战包括信号干扰,多路径传播和复杂的室内环境.
- 像WiFi和蓝牙低能耗 (BLE) 这样的现有技术有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了全面比较WiFi,BLE和超宽带 (UWB) 的准确性,用于室内移动机器人定位.
- 在各种实验条件下评估性能.
主要方法:
- 实验性比较WiFi,BLE和UWB本地化系统.
- 静态和移动机器人跟踪的误差幅度的定量测量.
- 用有限数量的UWB在定义区域进行测试.
主要成果:
- 无线网络系统的误差幅度很大 (高达608.7厘米).
- 在WiFi上,BLE系统的准确性得到了提高 (静态机器人的准确性为191.7厘米,移动机器人的准确性为340.1厘米).
- UWB系统实现了高精度,平均误差幅度低于13.1厘米 (静态) 和28.9厘米 (移动),即使只有四个.
结论:
- 在室内机器人定位准确度方面,UWB技术明显优于BLE和WiFi.
- UWB 需要更少的杆,并且可以大大减少错误.
- 由于其精度和成本效益,UWB有望成为未来室内跟踪系统的主导技术.
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