对于视力受损者而言,人类导航的技术进步:系统性审查
Edgar Casanova1, Diego Guffanti1, Luis Hidalgo1
1Universidad UTE, Av. Mariscal Sucre, Quito 170129, Ecuador.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
技术进步提高了视力障碍者的导航能力,但可访问性差距仍然存在. 适应性系统的持续发展对于包容性和机会平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 人与计算机的交互
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
背景情况:
- 视障人士在复杂的环境中面临着重大的移动性挑战.
- 最近的技术进步为这群人提供了改进的导航解决方案.
- 现有的支持系统往往缺乏数字可访问性和适当的适应性.
研究的目的:
- 进行对视力受损者最新导航技术的比较分析.
- 评估这些先进导航系统的有效性和功能.
- 确定辅助导航技术的差距和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA 2020方法的系统文献审查.
- 从维度,科学网络和Scopus (2019-2024) 中选出58篇文章.
- 对导航算法和人工智能应用程序进行图书统计分析和审查.
主要成果:
- 显著的研究兴趣与高的引用率,表明越来越多的社区参与.
- 关键技术包括先进的传感器 (GPS,超声波,蓝牙),人工智能 (深度学习) 和触觉反系统.
- 导航算法专注于障碍物检测,路径规划和室内和室外环境的轨迹预测.
- 实验验证存在于79%的审查文章中,特别是触觉系统 (87%) 和智能手机应用程序 (40%).
结论:
- 尽管取得了进展,但在数字可访问性和适应视力障碍者支持系统方面仍然存在显著的差距.
- 传感器,人工智能和触觉反的整合显示了改善空间意识和导航的巨大前景.
- 进一步开发技术和社会解决方案对于加强视力障碍者自主,包容和机会平等至关重要.
- 实验验证对于这一群体的移动技术的成功开发至关重要.
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