在配电柜中的部分放电检测方法使用马赫-泽恩德干扰仪
Junliang Wang1, Ying Zhang1, Xiang Gu2
1School of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种光纤马赫-泽恩德干扰仪 (MZI),用于检测配电柜中的部分放电 (PD). MZI传感器有效捕获PD声脉冲,比传统方法提供更高的性能.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 光学传感传感器是什么?
- 电力系统 电力系统
背景情况:
- 分配柜在电源系统中起着至关重要的作用.
- 内部部分放电 (PD) 会造成停电和火灾的风险.
- 现有的PD检测方法在灵敏度和频率响应方面可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证使用光纤马赫-泽恩德干扰仪 (MZI) 的新型部分放电 (PD) 检测方法.
- 为了评估MZI传感器的性能与传统压电传感器 (PZT) 相比.
- 展示光纤传感在配电柜中的实际应用潜力.
主要方法:
- 开发一个真实类型的配电柜部分放电实验平台.
- 使用光纤马赫-泽恩德干扰仪 (MZI) 以光纤伤口作为传感元件.
- 三个光纤传感器 (50mm,80mm,100mm直径) 与一个PZT传感器的比较.
主要成果:
- 光纤MZI传感器有效捕获PD声脉冲,其振幅与PZT传感器相当.
- 与PZT相比,MZI系统的频率响应更高,PD脉冲的有效检测时间更长.
- 一个直径8厘米的光纤线圈传感器证明了最佳性能.
结论:
- 光纤MZI传感方法在配电柜中的PD检测方面表现出卓越的性能.
- 这种方法为发电配电工程实践提供了巨大的潜力.
- 光纤传感器为监控内部部分放电提供了可靠和有效的替代方案.
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