使用高频雷达进行太空监测
Brendan Hennessy1, Heath Yardley1, Rob Debnam1
1Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA 5111, Australia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
概括
高频 (HF) 雷达为低地球轨道目标提供了有效的太空监视,尽管面临独特的挑战,但与较大的系统相匹配. 融合多通道数据产生了准确的轨道估计,在实时试验中证明了这一点.
科学领域:
- 太空监视 太空监视
- 雷达技术 雷达技术的使用
- 轨道力学 轨道力学
背景情况:
- 高频 (HF) 雷达为太空监视提供了一个紧的解决方案,与更大,更高频率的系统相美.
- 太空高频雷达的挑战包括范围多普勒合,有限的定位和信号干扰.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍HF雷达用于太空监视的应用.
- 通过多通道数据融合来证明精确的轨道确定.
- 介绍最近高频空间监视雷达试验的结果.
主要方法:
- 信号处理和雷达产品形成用于高频空间监控.
- 实现空间对象的跟踪算法.
- 应用电离层校正技术.
- 使用多通测量融合用于轨道确定.
主要成果:
- 高频雷达的探测性能与更大的太空监视系统相提并论.
- 精确的轨道估计可以通过融合来自多个雷达通道的测量得到.
- 在SpaceFest试验期间实现了实时广域监控,跟踪和轨道确定.
结论:
- 高频雷达是空间监视的一个可行和有效的技术.
- 多通道数据融合对于通过高频雷达实现高精度轨道测定至关重要.
- 展示的功能支持增强空间局势意识和传感器提示.
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