在体重控制之前为过度饮食提供自助指导:客户和指南的经验
Ella Upton1, Andrew J Hill1, Gemma D Traviss-Turner1
1Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LJ, UK.
Nutrients
|April 12, 2025
概括
对过度饮食障碍 (BED) 和肥胖症的指导自助干预得到了客户和指南的积极接待. 这种方法提供了新的支持,并导致暴饮暴食行为和自我认知的积极变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 是一种普遍存在的饮食障碍,经常与肥胖同时发生.
- 对于有效的体重管理策略来说,BED带来了重大挑战.
- 这项研究调查了在开始体重管理之前,对患有床上疾病和肥胖的成年人进行指导自助 (GSH) 干预的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索客户和指南的观点,在一个GSH干预过度饮食和肥胖的干预.
- 在GSH干预中识别改变的促进者和障碍者.
- 为在体重管理计划中整合BED特定干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及对9名客户和4名导游进行半结构面试.
- 采用了适应的客户变更访谈 (CCI) 来收集详细的经验.
- 采用反射主题分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 该GSH干预得到了积极的接待,为讨论过度饮食提供了一个新的空间.
- 参与者报告说,暴饮暴食,自尊和社交关系有所改善.
- 关键的变革促进者包括客户与指南的关系,干预材料和客户的心态;障碍涉及干预方面和生活复杂性.
结论:
- 体重管理前GSH准BED是一个受欢迎的方法.
- 建议包括定制干预措施和加强客户参与指南培训.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认GSH对体重管理的可接受性和有效性以及最佳测序的影响.
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