轮班工作与巴西女性工人维生素D水平之间的关联
Ingrid Stähler Kohl1, Anderson Garcez1,2, Janaína Cristina da Silva3
1Pos-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre CEP 90035-002, RS, Brazil.
Nutrients
|April 12, 2025
概括
夜班工作与女性工业工人维生素D缺乏的风险更高有关. 这项研究强调了监测轮班工人维生素D水平的重要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 维生素D对骨和肌肉健康至关重要,并影响各种健康状况.
- 职业因素,如轮班工作,是已知的维生素D水平降低的风险因素.
- 了解轮班工作对维生素D状况的影响对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西女性工业工人的轮班工作时间表和维生素D水平之间的联系.
- 为了确定夜班工作是否与日班相比增加了维生素D缺乏或不足的可能性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西南部304名女性工人的横截面研究.
- 测量了血清25(OH) D水平;缺陷被定义为<20 ng/mL,缺陷/不足为<30 ng/mL.
- 轮班工作被分为白天和夜晚轮班,并使用波桑回归来分析相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到维生素D缺乏 (36.5%) 和缺乏 (75.7%) 的高患病率.
- 与日班工人相比,夜班工人出现维生素D缺乏 (PR = 1.65) 和缺乏/不足 (PR = 1.17) 的概率明显更高.
- 经过调整后的分析证实了夜班和较低的维生素D水平之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了巴西女性固定班次工人中低维生素D的高患病率.
- 夜班工作独立地与维生素D缺乏和不足的可能性增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了需要制定策略来缓解夜班工人维生素D缺乏的情况.
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