人工智能在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的诊断:一个范围审查
Miklós Kara1, Zoltán Lakner2,3, László Tamás4
1Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. miki.kara91@gmail.com.
概括
人工智能在诊断阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 方面表现有前途,作为多睡眠学的替代方案. 需要进一步的研究来应对人工智能模型透明度和临床集成的挑战,以便广泛使用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 多睡眠学 (PSG) 是诊断阻断性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的黄金标准,但资源密集,并非普遍可用.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为更容易获得和更具成本效益的OSA诊断提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 对应用人工智能技术来诊断和评估成年人OSA的研究进行范围审查.
- 确定在OSA研究中使用的流行AI方法,数据源和技术.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停"",人工智能"和"机器学习".
- 对人工智能应用,数据源和方法分析了符合纳入标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括344篇文章,重点是使用人工智能对OSA诊断和评估.
- 常见的AI应用包括二进制分类,事件检测和严重程度评估.
- 电心电图 (ECG),光电脉冲图 (PPG) 和呼吸力度是关键数据来源,卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和支持矢量机器 (SVM) 是主导的AI技术.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出准确的OSA诊断的巨大潜力,在各种研究中报告了高准确率.
- 挑战包括确保模型透明度,在不同人群中验证AI,并将AI工具集成到临床实践中.
- 过度配备,有限的概括性和需要标准化的协议是AI在临床OSA诊断中的关键障碍.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.8K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.8K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
1.4K
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
1.4K
Sleep Apnea
921
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
921
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
1.2K
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
1.2K


