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社区应对卫生紧急情况的抵御力:范围审查
Gisela van Kessel1, Steve Milanese2,3, Janine Dizon4
1UniSA Online, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
社区的性是减轻卫生紧急情况影响的关键. 这次审查确定了21个核心组成部分,包括能力和资源,以加强社区的准备和反应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社区研究 社区研究
背景情况:
- 社区的性对于减轻长期健康紧急情况的影响至关重要.
- 需要概念的清晰度,以使社区适应保护和地方机构赋权的可操作性.
研究的目的:
- 确定社区应对卫生紧急情况的抵御能力的核心组成部分.
- 使用范围审查方法来综合现有证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Emcare,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行系统搜索. 从2014年开始进行审查研究.
- 包括研究审查原始研究社区在卫生紧急情况的弹性研究的研究.
- 从38个数据中提取数据和对定性数据进行元合成,包括证据审查.
主要成果:
- 确定了10个关键的社区弹性能力:适应,转变,吸收,预测,准备,预防,自我组织,包括,连接,和应对.
- 确定了11种对性至关重要的资源类型:社会,经济,环境,治理,物理基础设施,机构,通信,人力资本,健康,应急管理和社会经济.
- 总共有21个组件被确定用于运营和测量社区弹性.
结论:
- 21个已识别的组件为实施和衡量社区弹性提供了基础.
- 社区的性是灾难管理中成熟的概念,反映了承受和从冲击中恢复的固有能力.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些组件在各种公共卫生紧急情况中的"资源"视角和适用性.
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