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关于中国高质量开发和生态系统服务价值的合协调,时空演变和区分管理的研究
Zijie Li1,2, Yun Ye1,2, Xiangnan Liu1,3
1School of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Scientific reports
|April 12, 2025
概括
中国的高质量发展 (HQD) 和生态系统服务价值 (ESV) 显示了协调的改善. 这项研究分析了292个城市之间的动态关系,揭示了不同的空间模式,并对城市发展战略进行了分类.
科学领域:
- 城市可持续性科学 城市可持续性科学
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 高质量发展 (HQD) 和生态系统服务价值 (ESV) 是中国的关键当代问题.
- 了解它们的合和协调对于全球城市可持续性至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了经济发展和生态服务之间的动态相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国城市中HQD和ESV之间的动态合和协调关系.
- 分析时空进化和影响这种关系的因素.
- 根据中国城市的HQD-ESV合协调对有针对性的战略进行分类.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2021年,中国292个城市的HQD和ESV测量.
- 一个合协调度 (CCD) 模型的构建.
- 应用时空分析和空间自相对应.
主要成果:
- 随着城市集群聚集,HQD显著改善.
- 东部沿海地区和内陆地区的ESV较低,与GDP负相关.
- CCD显示出明显的协调趋势,东部较低的值在东北部和西南部较高.
- 中国城市被分为绿色创新,资源优化,发展潜力和生态保护.
结论:
- 在中国,HQD和ESV之间的合协调正在积极发展,空间异质性明显.
- 城市发展战略应根据确定的城市类别来定制,以实现可持续的结果.
- 这项研究为分析城市经济与生态关系提供了一个新的框架.
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