挪威急诊室的护士花费多少时间在不同的工作任务上,有或没有临床药剂师的存在 - - 一个时间和运动研究
Renata Vesela Holis1, Beate Hennie Garcia2,3, Elin Christina Lehnbom3,4
1Hospital Pharmacy of North Norway Trust, Tromsø, Norway. Renata.Vesela.Holis@sykehusapotek-nord.no.
急救部门 (ED) 的护士在药物治疗任务上花费的时间最少. 整合临床药剂师并没有显著改变护士的工作时间分配,突出了药物管理中的潜在工作流失效率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 紧急部门 (ED) 为护士提供了苛刻的工作环境.
- 护士管理各种临床和行政职责,包括与药物相关的任务.
- 将临床药剂师纳入ED团队可能会影响护士的时间分配.
研究的目的:
- 检查ED护士的工作时间的分布.
- 评估临床药剂师存在对护士时间分配的影响,重点关注药物任务.
主要方法:
- 一个直接的观察时间和运动研究,使用工作观察方法按活动时间 (WOMBAT) 方法.
- 在三个挪威ED中观察护理工作时间,无论是否有临床药剂师在场.
- 用于非药物任务,药物任务,待机和运动的测量时间.
主要成果:
- 护士只把3.3%的工作时间用于与药物相关的任务.
- 随着临床药剂师的引入,护士工作时间的总体分布基本没有改变.
- 在不同的ED设置中观察到时间分布的微小变化.
结论:
- ED护士只花了一小部分工作时间来完成与药物相关的任务.
- 临床药剂师的存在并没有显著改变研究EDs的护理工作时间的分布.
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