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评估家族地中海热的儿童的膀功能和结果:一个回顾性研究

Sevim Yener¹, Şeyma Türkmen², Mehmet Oğuzhan Ağaçli³

¹Department of Pediatric Urology, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Adem Yavuz Street, 34764, Umraniye, Istanbul, Türkiye. sevimyener@msn.com.

|April 12, 2025

概括

家庭地中海热 (FMF) 即使没有症状,也会影响膀功能. 在这些患者中,尿液流量计对于评估膀容量和潜在的长期影响至关重要.

科学领域:

儿科泌尿外科儿科泌尿外科
类风湿病学类风湿病学
腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.

背景情况:

家庭地中海热 (FMF) 是一种遗传性自身炎症性疾病.
FMF可能有系统性影响,包括对泌尿系统的潜在影响.
在FMF患者中调查亚临床膀功能障碍很重要.

研究的目的:

用非侵入性方法评估患有FMF的儿童的膀功能.
为了确定FMF对膀容量和排泄动态的潜在长期影响.
为了比较尿液流量计的结果与超声波参数.

主要方法:

该研究包括51名年龄在6至17岁的FMF患者,没有泌尿器科的投诉.
进行完整的尿液分析,超声波 (膜,水解,膀壁厚度,空后的残留尿).
进行尿液流量计,以评估膀容量和流量.

主要成果:

5.9%的患者患有水性;膀壁的平均厚度为1.14毫米.
在15名患者中,显著的空虚后余尿 (>20毫升).
尿液流量计膀容量 (UFM-BV) 与正常Qmax之间的统计显著的正相关性在17.6%.

结论:

尿流量测量对于评估无症状 FMF 患者的膀功能至关重要.
早期评估可以预测FMF的潜在长期膀影响.
在这种人群中,超声波可能对评估膀容量不那么可靠.

关键词:

膀膀膀是一个家庭地中海热病家族性地中海热病超声波测试是一种超声波测试.在Uroflowmetry中使用流量计.

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